13 Changes to Your Work Space That Could Improve Your Productivity (And Your Life)


This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Anne Ma

This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Anne Ma

There’s no doubt that architects spend a lot of time in front of a desktop, be it virtual or three-dimensional. In fact, although this statistic is not exclusive to architects, the average time a person now spends sitting down per day is 7.7 hours; in the United States the average is an unbelievable 13 hours. Of course this includes time spent on the train, watching a movie on the sofa, or a whole range of other seated activities, but the vast proportion of this time is likely to be spent working by a desk or laptop.

How can you improve the quality of that time, so it’s both well spent and, ideally, minimized? To have a more efficient, productive—and most importantly, more pleasant—time at work, here are 13 ways to improve your physical and digital workspace.

1. Secure Seating

What’s most important to remember about chairs is that they are different for everyone. In other words, unless you can get a chair specially customized for your body, investing in the most adjustable chair you can find is your best bet. Seeing as architects spend a lot of time at a computer, there are some specifics to keep in mind: firstly, reasonably broad armrests with adjustable heights will provide your arms with more than enough support to get them through a day of typing and clicking.[1]

Another essential factor is being able to vary your seat height, allowing you to align your eyes with your screen; ideally, the screen should be 2-3 inches (5-8 centimeters) above eye level to keep you from hunching forwards.[2] To further prevent that hunch, make sure you have a movable backrest in the vertical as well as horizontal direction. And remember to use it! You don’t want to be sitting on the edge of your seat.


This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Louise Angelina

This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Louise Angelina

2. Reduced Eyestrain

When working late, the harsh glare of a computer screen can seriously mess up your circadian cycle, making the next day an even tougher one. This is almost certainly due to two main causes: the brightness of your screen and its color temperature. Your screen should be about as bright as the rest of your surrounding environment, so if it currently looks like a source of light, turn the brightness down. If, on the contrary, it’s looking a little gray, you may need to turn the brightness up. This is something that most people notice and adjust quite instinctively; the color temperature of a screen, however, is more often overlooked.

Blue wavelengths are generally associated with eyestrain, whereas longer wavelength colors such as orange and red are more pleasant for long-term usage.[3] Your computer screen emits a lot of blue wavelengths, which can be okay during the day, but during the night it can get pretty tiring (while still preventing you from falling asleep). Try downloading f.lux, an application that automatically adjusts the color temperature of your screen depending on your personal daily rhythm. Just remember that colors will vary when your computer is under f.lux, so if you’re working with color in your drawings, you may want to take that into consideration.

3. Comfortable Keyboard

If you’re using a laptop instead of a desktop computer, try to get hold of a laptop stand; it will make the screen-to-eye-level alignment feel less awkward. However contrary to popular belief, a stand that tilts the keyboard away from you is far better than one that tilts towards you. A forward tilt puts unnecessary strain on your wrists, as they have to stay tight and upright.[2] Placing your keyboard at arm’s-length and centered in front of you will improve this even further. If you haven’t already, look into buying an external keyboard and mouse. They will add more flexibility and comfort to your workspace.

4. Warm Lighting

Unfortunately, workplaces around the world seem to use harsh florescent lighting that is often way too bright and feels very cold. Ambient and indirect low lighting is both cozier and much better for your eyes. Again, as with the color temperature of a computer screen, warm “yellow” light tends to be better than “white” light. Whether this light is artificial or natural makes little difference, but even sunlight can be too harsh in certain situations. Adding a curtain to diffuse the light may be a good idea if you’re sitting by a window. Adjusting your desk so that it is adjacent to a window, as opposed to being in front of one, will also help to reduce light intensity and screen glare.[3]


This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Juan Carlos Figuera

This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Juan Carlos Figuera

5. Feng Shui

We’re mostly discussing the items on and by your desk, but what about the desk itself? How does it fit into its context? Often a desk is assigned to you, but if you’re lucky enough to have the liberty to choose, here are some things to consider. As creative people, it’s necessary for architects to brainstorm and review ideas with others. Sitting next to or across from someone you can critically discuss with is crucial to squeezing the most out of a concept.

Workspaces will usually also contain livelier spaces (such as by an entrance or busy walkway) as well as calmer corners. As a general rule, quiet spaces allow for more concentration and productivity, however if you end up in a more animated space, take the opportunity to observe the people around you; as architects, paying attention to the way people interact with their surroundings is an invaluable tool. If the noise ends up getting too distracting after all, plug in some headphones to drown out the chatter. When you need to focus, it’s best to listen to instrumental music, as the lack of human voices will reduce distraction. Alternatively you can use white noise generators to avoid distracting noise altogether; websites like Noisli even allow you to create custom white noise, with a number of different sounds you can mix together to your liking.

6. Healthy Snacking

Snacks can be the most attractive way of procrastinating when you have important work to get done. Yet if done right, they can be the key to sustaining your creativity and happiness.[4] Having a well-stocked snack box with healthy foods such as almonds or fruits close by or on your desktop will make it easier for you to avoid the desire to get up and wander around in the search for an unhealthy snack. Furthermore, you will probably end up having several small “meals” over the course of the day, instead of the standard three large meals usually consumed. This helps to maintain steady blood sugar levels, instead of causing sugar highs and lows that lead to unexpected mood swings and sudden fatigue.

7. Creative Messiness

Studies have shown that messy spaces foster creativity, contrary to the Nordic minimalist interior visions of many architecture firms nowadays.[5] And before you think, “productivity,” that has been covered as well: participants of a creative challenge produced about the same number of solutions in a tidy space as in a messy space—except the ideas generated in a messy space were measured to be 28% more creative (and yes, apparently you can reliably measure creativity). Needless to say, there are exceptions to every rule, but when in doubt, don’t be afraid to make a mess.

8. Organized Files

Despite the scientific endorsement of messiness, there are still certain things that are best kept under strict organization—more specifically, all the files on your desktop and hard drive. If not properly named, finding files and folders on your computer can become quite difficult to say the least. Taking that extra effort to give your file a proper title, including any important dates and specifications, can save you enormous amounts of time when those files need resurfacing in the future. Backing them all up on an external hard drive or cloud storage is another good investment that will save you a lot of heartbreak in the unfortunate event of a malfunctioning computer.

9. Shelves vs Drawers

Storage space isn’t limited to the virtual desktop; we still catalog and store many objects and files in our physical space, most often on shelves or in drawers. Although both have their advantages, open shelves are more in line with our visual profession, as everything can be easily seen and located. This also follows the theory that messiness provokes creativity; having an abundance of visual stimuli can evoke inspiration from unexpected places.


This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Dovydas Krasauskas

This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Dovydas Krasauskas

10. Interaction Between Virtual and Physical

As architects, an understanding of the relationship between virtual and physical materials is imperative. Therefore, having something as simple as a pinup board, where digital drawings and visualizations can be hung up and reviewed by hand, can make a world of difference. More futuristic tools such as the Smart Writing Set make the transition between virtual and physical even more fluid. What’s important is not to leave an idea in one form, but to set up an effective transfer system between materials.

11. Dual Screens

Having two screens can be a great advantage if you don’t have a large display, showcasing a digital drawing up on one screen, and specifications on another. The disadvantage of this is that it quickly gets distracting; having that second screen will be a constant fight for your attention, guiding it away from that visualization you should really be focusing on.[6] An alternative could be to have a large screen for your computer or laptop, accompanied by a smaller tablet used in emergency situations, or when you’d really prefer not to constantly be shifting between tabs. The benefit of the tablet is that it can be locked away when you’re done with that task, reducing the likelihood of distractions.

12. Controlled Notifications

Notifications can be great when they’re relevant, and frustrating when they’re not. Filtering your notifications between “need to know,” “nice to know,” and “useless” will help you stay focused on what you’re doing, while still keeping you updated on information you need. Altering which notifications alert with a vibration, and which with a silent pop-up (or nothing at all), can easily be done through notification settings.


This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Tudor Adina-Mihaela

This image was submitted to our "Sketch Your Workspace" reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article <a href='http://ift.tt/2dmcaBC;. Image © Tudor Adina-Mihaela

13. Synced Calendar

Set up a calendar system that works on all your devices, across all your necessary activities and appointments. Minimizing your calendar to one platform will, firstly, save a lot of time as everything is in one place, and secondly, prevent you from worrying about your memory.[7] Getting into the habit of putting all your events and deadlines onto one system will significantly reduce the chances of forgetting something, instead directing full focus towards your work.

Now, enjoy your new and improved creative space.

The images used in this article were submitted to our “Sketch Your Workspace” reader challenge. To see all 42 submitted drawings, visit the full article here.

References:

  1. Unknown. “Ergonomic Chair.” Government website. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. N.p., 5 Mar. 2014. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.
  2. Saltsman, Peter. “Everything You Know about Sitting Ergonomically Is Wrong.” Gear Patrol. N.p., 6 May 2015. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.
  3. Heiting, Gary, and Larry K. Wan. “Computer Eye Strain: 10 Steps For Relief.” All About Vision. N.p., 22 Sept. 2016. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.
  4. Friedman, Ron. “What You Eat Affects Your Productivity.” Harvard Business Review. N.p., 17 Oct. 2014. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.
  5. Vohs, Kathleen D. “It’s Not ‘Mess’. It’s Creativity.” News. The New York Times. N.p., 13 Sept. 2013. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.
  6. Manjoo, Farhad. “Discovering Two Screens Aren’t Better Than One.” News. The New York Times. N.p., 19 Mar. 2014. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.
  7. Habit Memory – Humans Clearly Can Acquire and Retain Knowledge through Repetition.” News Medical Life Sciences. N.p., 27 July 2005. Web. 27 Sept. 2016.

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Benjamin Hubert designs mix-and-match Pair Chair for Fritz Hansen



London Design Festival 2016: Benjamin Hubert has designed a modular chair for Fritz Hansen that has over 8,000 possible unique combinations (+ slideshow). (more…)

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A Contemporary Home in Son Vida

Dream Jobs: Take Our Workplace Culture Survey





Late last year the New York Times published a thought-provoking article about the importance of workplace culture. Adam Grant, professor of management and psychology at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, explains

When it comes to landing a good job, many people focus on the role. Although finding the right title, position and salary is important, there’s another consideration that matters just as much: culture. The culture of a workplace — an organization’s values, norms and practices — has a huge impact on our happiness and success.

What aspects of workplace culture do our readers most value? What are the elements of office culture that are important to you and push you to be more creative and efficient?

We would be thrilled to include your answers and feedback in an upcoming article. 

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The deadline for submission is Friday, October 7th. 

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AD Classics: Forbidden City / Kuai Xiang


The Forbidden City, Beijing. Image Courtesy of Wikimedia user pixelflake (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Forbidden City, Beijing. Image Courtesy of Wikimedia user pixelflake (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

As the heart of Imperial China from 1421 until 1912, the Forbidden City—a palatial complex in the center of Beijing—represented the divine authority of the Emperors of China for over five hundred years. Built by the Ming Emperor Zhu Di as the centerpiece of his ideal capital city, the palace would host twenty-four different emperors and two dynasties over the course of its history. Even after the subsequent democratic and communist revolutions that transformed China in the early 20th Century, it remains as the most prominent built relic of a cosmopolitan empire.[1]


A scale model of the Forbidden City, viewed facing south. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Can Pac Swire (licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0)


The golden tiles of the roof, the ends of which were adorned with auspicious icons and characters, were a key symbol of the Forbidden City’s imperial status. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user See-ming Lee (licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0)


The Meridian Gate, through which visitors would pass on their way to an audience with the emperor. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Jorge Lascar (licensed under CC BY 2.0)


The Hall of Supreme Harmony viewed from the south. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Daniel Case (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

For a millennium, the city of Beijing has served as the capital several empires and dynasties.[2] At the beginning of the 15th Century, however, it was a comparatively unimportant “backwater,” and one which had fallen into ignoble disrepair. Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, known as the Hongwu Emperor, had made his capital at Nanjing – a city situated on the Yangtze River, a little further south.[3] When Zhu Yuanzhang’s fourth son, Zhu Di, began his reign as the Yongle Emperor in 1403, he did so in Nanjing. However, Zhu Di had spent many years in the plains of northern China and had therefore built his power there; having instigated a civil war in order to take control of the empire from his nephew, it is perhaps unsurprising that he sought to center his government in a region more comfortably in his grasp. At the time, his chosen capital was named Beiping (“Northern Peace”); under Zhu Di, the city would, for the first time in its history, be named Beijing (“Northern Capital”).[4]


A scale model of the Forbidden City, viewed facing south. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Can Pac Swire (licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0)

A scale model of the Forbidden City, viewed facing south. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user Can Pac Swire (licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0)

The new name was only the beginning of Zhu Di’s grand vision for Beijing. Starting in August of 1406, Zhu Di ordered a massive collection of building materials from across his empire to be brought to the capital: some of his envoys oversaw the harvesting of timber and stone, while others supervised the production of bricks and tiles. The palace he had in mind would require enormous logs and vast amounts of marble, the former of which were delivered from forests 1,500 kilometers away from Beijing. All other materials, from clay to gold, were sourced from virtually every province in China. From 1417 to 1420, 100,000 craftsmen would produce the elements which over a million laborers—many of whom were convicted criminals or conscripted workers—would assemble into the glorious capital envisioned by their emperor.[5]


The Gate of Heavenly Peace, entryway to the Forbidden City, as it appears today, with its entrance topped by a portrait of Mao Zedong. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Ekrem Canli (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Gate of Heavenly Peace, entryway to the Forbidden City, as it appears today, with its entrance topped by a portrait of Mao Zedong. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Ekrem Canli (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

The new Beijing was to be a city of districts within districts. Approximately twelve square miles (thirty square kilometers) in area, the Inner City was a rectangular area enclosed by walls standing forty feet (12 meters) high. At its center, covering only two square miles (roughly five square kilometers) and surrounded by another wall, was the Imperial City – a district comprising the homes of the Emperor’s relatives, the offices of the Imperial bureaucracy, two temples, and a spacious pleasure park decorated with artificial lakes. At the heart of the Imperial City, surrounded by a moat and a third set of walls, lay the Forbidden City itself.[6]


The Meridian Gate, through which visitors would pass on their way to an audience with the emperor. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Jorge Lascar (licensed under CC BY 2.0)

The Meridian Gate, through which visitors would pass on their way to an audience with the emperor. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Jorge Lascar (licensed under CC BY 2.0)

As its name implies, the Forbidden City was closed to all but a select few. Its Outer Court, occupying the southern portion of the palace complex, was used for public audiences and ceremonies and comprises expansive courtyards and monumental pavilions designed to intimidate those who were allowed to enter. To the north lay the Inner Court, which housed the residences of the royal family, their servants, and the Emperor himself. The complex, like all of Beijing, was aligned to the points of the compass, with gates at all four cardinal points. As such, the most important structures of the Forbidden City were situated on a north-south axis that ran from the city’s southern entrance.[7]


One of the five marble bridges crossing the Golden River. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Dennis Jarvis (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

One of the five marble bridges crossing the Golden River. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Dennis Jarvis (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

Those visiting the Forbidden City for an audience entered by the southern portal, known as the Meridian Gate. Here, they were required to dismount horses and proceed on foot into a vast courtyard. Five marble bridges led over a curved canal (named the Golden River); after traversing one of these bridges, visitors passed through a gatehouse into another courtyard at the foot of the palace’s largest building: the Hall of Supreme Harmony. It was in this enormous space that the Emperor would hold audiences, while supplicants were required to show their respect by a ritual of kneeling and bowing known as the kowtow.[8,9]


The Hall of Supreme Harmony viewed from the south. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Daniel Case (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Hall of Supreme Harmony viewed from the south. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Daniel Case (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, flanked to the north by the Halls of Central Harmony and Preserving Harmony, formed the climax of procession through both the Forbidden City and, on a larger scale, through Beijing itself. The Three Front Halls, as they are known, stand upon a three-tiered marble platform named the Dragon Pavement. Rising from the gleaming stones are the wooden pillars that support the Halls; despite the profusion of elaborately carved wooden brackets underneath the rooflines, it is these pillars that form the primary structural members of the palace buildings.[10]


The golden tiles of the roof, the ends of which were adorned with auspicious icons and characters, were a key symbol of the Forbidden City’s imperial status. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user See-ming Lee (licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0)

The golden tiles of the roof, the ends of which were adorned with auspicious icons and characters, were a key symbol of the Forbidden City’s imperial status. ImageCourtesy of Flickr user See-ming Lee (licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0)

While scale alone is not the only indication of power in the Forbidden City, the unique height and breadth of structures (such as the Hall of Supreme Harmony) stood as unmistakable symbols of authority. The form of the roofs—with one horizontal and four sloping ridges, and two eaves—were traditionally reserved for the most important imperial buildings. The form was further accentuated by lustrous yellow tiles (the imperial color). At the time of the Forbidden City’s initial construction, a viewer standing atop the Dragon Pavement would have seen nothing but the marble of the courtyard, the rusty red clay of the walls, the golden tiles of the palace rooftops, and the expanse of the sky above.[11]


The Palace of Heavenly Purity served as the primary residence of 13 Ming emperors. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Dennis Jarvis (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

The Palace of Heavenly Purity served as the primary residence of 13 Ming emperors. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Dennis Jarvis (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

Situated behind the monumental pavilions of the Outer Court, the Inner Court was built at a relatively intimate scale. A network of walled passageways leads to the various residences, kitchens, studios, tearooms, libraries, and other living spaces required by the Emperor, his family, his concubines, and their horde of servitors. The Three Palaces of the Inner Court stand in a similar arrangement to the Three Front Halls of the Outer Court, albeit at a smaller scale in keeping with their surroundings. The Palace of Heavenly Purity, the counterpart to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, was built as the primary residence of the Emperor himself, though it was supplanted in this function by the smaller Hall of Mental Cultivation by the time of the Qing Dynasty.[12]

Upon its completion, the Forbidden City was the crown jewel of the Ming Dynasty’s new capital. It was soon after deemed Zijincheng, or “Purple Forbidden City.” This name alluded not to the color of the palace itself, but to the North Star, implying that the world revolved around the Emperor and his Forbidden City in the same way that the heavens revolved about the North Star.[13]


Now thronged with tourists, the Hall of Mental Cultivation once served as the secluded residence of later Ming and Qing emperors. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Clay Gilliland (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

Now thronged with tourists, the Hall of Mental Cultivation once served as the secluded residence of later Ming and Qing emperors. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Clay Gilliland (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

A succession of weak rulers followed Zhu Di’s reign and, by 1644, the gradual collapse of the Ming Dynasty allowed for the subsequent conquest and reign of the Qing Dynasty. While the Qing emperors were Manchu, as opposed to their Han Chinese forebears in the Ming Dynasty, they maintained the Forbidden City largely in its original style. Fires regularly destroyed the palace’s wooden pavilions, but the only structures notably exhibiting Qing instead of Ming design sensibilities were those added to the original complex: Emperor Kangxi, in particular, embarked on an ambitious construction project in the eastern and western portions of the Forbidden City.[14.15]


A pavilion in the Six Western Palaces, one of the sections of the Forbidden City built for Qing Emperor Kangxi. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Clay Gilliland (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

A pavilion in the Six Western Palaces, one of the sections of the Forbidden City built for Qing Emperor Kangxi. ImageCourtesy of Wikimedia user Clay Gilliland (licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0)

The Forbidden City outlasted not only the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but Imperial China more widely. The nascent Republic of China declared the former palace as a museum in 1925; in conjunction with a later Qing palace, the 600-year old complex was afforded UNESCO World Heritage status in 1987. Its elaborate, symmetrical arrangement of courtyards, gardens, and pavilions stands as the largest and most elaborate example of ancient Chinese urban ideals, and both its architecture and the thousands of relics housed within showcase the variegated cultural history of China and its neighbors.[16] No longer forbidden, the Forbidden City is a silent monument to a bygone age of imperial splendor – a time when the world was thought to revolve around its faded red walls and golden rooftops.

References

[1] “Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang.” UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Accessed September 21, 2016. [access].
[2] Li, Lillian M., Alison J. Dray-Novey, and Haili Kong. Beijing: From Imperial Capital to Olympic City. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. p7.
[3] Dorn, Frank. The Forbidden City; the Biography of a Palace. New York: Scribner, 1970. p10-11.
[4] Holdsworth, May. The Forbidden City. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1998. p5.
[5] Wood, Frances. The Forbidden City. London: British Museum Press, 2005. p11-14.
[6] Holdsworth, p18-19.
[7] Li, Dray-Novey, and Kong, p43.
[8] Li, Dray-Novey, and Kong, p43-44.
[9] Cowan, Henry J., and Trevor Howells. A Guide to the World’s Greatest Buildings: Masterpieces of Architecture & Engineering. San Francisco, 2000: Fog City Press. p93.
[10] Holdsworth, p23.
[11] Holdsworth, p23-24.
[12] Barmé, Geremie. The Forbidden City. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008. p40.
[13] Holdsworth, p20.
[14] Dorn, p16.
[15] Barmé, p47-55.
[16] “Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang.”

  • Location: 4 Jingshan Front St. Dongcheng, Beijing, China
  • Architect, Engineer: Kuai Xiang
  • Area: 720000.0 sqm
  • Project Year: 1421
  • Photographs: Courtesy of Wikimedia user pixelflake (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0), Courtesy of Flickr user Can Pac Swire, Courtesy of Flickr user See-ming Lee, Courtesy of Wikimedia user Jorge Lascar, Courtesy of Wikimedia user Daniel Case, Courtesy of Wikimedia user Clay Gilliland, Courtesy of Wikimedia user Dennis Jarvis, Courtesy of Wikimedia user Ekrem Canli

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Santa Maria High School / Appleton e Domingos Arquitectos


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

  • Collaborators: Christophe Tilliet, Inês Blanc de Sousa, Pedro Borges, Rita Barbosa, Inês Piedade, Diogo Camilo
  • Structure: A2P Consult
  • Water And Sewerage: Termifrio
  • Electricity And Comunications: Copreng
  • Landscape Architecture: Nélia Martins e João Junqueira, arquitectos paisagistas

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

From the architect. This project was for the renovation and expansion of a school originally designed by architect Maria do Carmo Matos. The renovation was part of the governmental program for the renewal of the public secondary schools promoted by Parque Escolar, E.P.E. 


Diagram

Diagram

The original project, a multi detached modular building school, pioneered a larger governmental program designed during the 60/7o’s decades to respond to the scarce public school network offer. Those were very pragmatic and cost-effective projects to apply in a very large scale in different sites all over the Portuguese territory.


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

Given the limited size of the land and the school’s great need to increase indoor area – to about twice the existing capacity – it was decided to densify the set by demolishing only the single-storey buildings and creating new two-story ones, maintaining and renovating all other preexisting buildings. This densification and the construction of a large concrete canopy articulating and connecting every building, helped to transform the interstitial space between buildings in a sequence of patios promoting outdoor use and activities.


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

Plan

Plan

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

The preserved buildings contain mainly classrooms. The old gym is now the canteen and cafeteria. New buildings were designed for the library, auditorium, labs, and sports facilities. The new reception and library building was designed facing the street creating a new urban front that didn’t exist.


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

The most interesting features of the existing buildings were preserved – the stairs, the exotic wood window frames, the entrance doors and the precast concrete grids – updating their performance but preserving their character and authenticity. The architectural language and materials used in the new constructions were inspired by the school’s original project and existing buildings, promoting great unity to the whole.


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

On existing and new buildings, roofs were redesigned enabling the integration of the large technical areas required nowadays. Each roof has an overhead natural light entrance in the centre of the building serving also as a maintenance access to the machines on top.  


© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

© Fernando Guerra | FG+SG

Those wooden structure “hats”, crowned with wooden window skylights are waterproofed with a “skin” of large squared asphalt shingles/scales. These very expressive elements, discrete from the ground level, proved themselves essential for the definition of a coherent and unified image of the set and for the control of the views towards the school from the hillsides of Serra de Sintra, where it is located.

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Register Now for Troldtekt® Award 2016


Courtesy of Troldtekt

Courtesy of Troldtekt

Talented students of design & architecture – now it’s time to think, rethink and innovate! Honour, glory and 5,000 Euros are at stake. Registration deadline for the Troldtekt Award 2016 is October 24.

For the fourth time, Troldtekt A/S is challenging young talents to suggest new ways of using the classic Danish-produced Troldtekt acoustic panels.

Troldtekt is a strong and sustainable material made from only two natural ingredients: Wood and cement. It is also a flexible product. You can cut it, paint it, print on it and much more.

Cement-bonded wood wool absorbs sound very well. That is why Troldtekt acoustic panels ensure good acoustics in any room.

What is Troldtekt Award?

Troldtekt Award 2016 is a biennial concept competition for students of design & architecture from all over the world. Your task is to explore Troldtekt and find new uses that are not only creative but also possible to realise in practice.

The best idea is awarded 5,000 Euros!

How to participate?

  • Register for the Troldtekt Award now (before October 24) here at ArchDaily

  • Your competition proposal must be submitted electronically no later than November 6, 2016.

  • A jury, comprising Troldtekt and two internationally renowned architects, will award a winner.

Now, it is up to you to think, rethink and innovate. Good luck!

Read more and register now

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A Home Renovation in Hung Yen Province, Vietnam

Penthouse Ecopark by ihouse (18)

Penthouse Ecopark is a residential project designed by ihouse in 2016. It is located in Hung Yen Province, Vietnam. Penthouse Ecopark by ihouse: “Optimizing the home owner’s aesthetic personality and bringing more green and most relaxing space are the criteria set out for the architects. Based on a current land-site that is cramped and limited in size (90sqm (969sqft)/floor), the architects have used a variety of solutions from creating floor-through..

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Álvaro Siza Vieira uses white concrete for Nadir Afonso Foundation in northern Portugal



Architect Álvaro Siza Vieira has built a linear, white concrete art museum that runs parallel to the Tâmega river in Chaves, Portugal (+ slideshow). (more…)

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Museum of Modern Literature / David Chipperfield Architects


© Ute Zscharnt

© Ute Zscharnt


© Ute Zscharnt


© Ute Zscharnt


© Ute Zscharnt


© Jörg von Bruchhausen

  • Structural Engineer: Ingenieurgruppe Bauen
  • Services Engineer: Jaeger, Mornhinweg + Partner Ingenieurgesellschaft Ibb Burrer + Deuring Ingenieurbüro GmbH
  • Partners: Alexander Schwarz, Harald Müller
  • Project Architect: Martina Betzold

© Ute Zscharnt

© Ute Zscharnt

From the architect. The Museum of Modern Literature is located in Marbach, on a rock plateau overlooking the Neckar River valley. As the birthplace of Friedrich Schiller, the town’s park already held the Schiller-National Museum, built in 1903, and the Archive for German Literature, built in the 1970s. Displaying artefacts from the extensive Twentieth Century collection from the Archive for German Literature, notably the original manuscripts of Franz Kafka’s ‘The Trial’ and Alfred Döblin’s ‘Berlin Alexanderplatz’, the new museum also provides panoramic views across the landscape.


© Ute Zscharnt

© Ute Zscharnt

Embedded in the topography, the museum reveals different elevations, reacting to its immediate context. The steep slope of the site creates an intimate, shaded entrance on the brow of the hill facing the Schiller-National Museum with its forecourt and park, and a grander, more open series of tiered spaces facing the valley below. On the highest terrace the building appears as a pavilion, providing the entrance to the museum. Slender concrete supports articulate the façade and enclose the entrance. The route through the entrance pavilion and down towards the introverted exhibition galleries gradually adjusts from daylight to the arti cial light, necessary for the fragile exhibits displayed. These timber-panelled exhibition spaces are connected to naturally lit, glazed loggias, contrasting the internalised world of texts and manuscripts with the valley beyond.


© Christian Richters

© Christian Richters

Floor Plan

Floor Plan

© Jörg von Bruchhausen

© Jörg von Bruchhausen

The walls and ceilings are fair-faced, in-situ cast concrete. Limestone is used internally for the  oors, and is also used as an aggregate in the pre-cast, sandblasted concrete elements of the façade. The use of enduring, solid materials gives the architecture a strong, physical presence and supports the notion of preserving the collection for future generations.


© Ute Zscharnt

© Ute Zscharnt

Section

Section

© Ute Zscharnt

© Ute Zscharnt

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