Reservoir 13

Set in our own day in a village in England’s Peak District, Jon McGregor’s Reservoir 13 opens with searchers assembling to look for thirteen-year-old Rebecca Shaw, last seen out on a walk in the countryside with her parents, who had somehow lost sight of her. It is year’s end, and the family has been spending the holiday in the village, a place surrounded by hills and moors, marshy areas, watery ravines, caves, abandoned lead mines, quarries, and reservoirs — all possible sites of misadventure. And, of course, there is always the thought of abduction and foul play. Rebecca has been gone for hours, then days. Divers are called in to search the river and reservoirs. The media descends with all its paraphernalia and presumption.

At this point it is only right to say that if you are expecting a missing-girl thriller: don’t. This extraordinary novel is a different and much greater affair. As the pages turn into weeks and months and years, our attention — along with that of the villagers themselves — never drifts entirely from the girl and her possible fate; but the everyday goings-on around the place, of the people and, equally, of the creatures of nature, come increasingly into focus and begin to take over. Blackbirds, swallows, butterflies, foxes, badgers, and other beasts, birds, bugs, and even vegetation, are shown following their annual cycles regardless of human drama.

The villagers eventually return to their own traditional round of activities: the New Year’s celebration, the Spring Dance, “well-dressing,” Mischief Night, Bonfire Night, sheep tupping, lambing, and so on. But at the same time, the village is following a larger, by-now familiar course: It is dissolving under the corporate rationale of late capitalism. The new owners of the adjacent great estate do not hold themselves responsible for the upkeep of public amenities as the original owners had and have hired lawyers to prove it. The butcher shop cannot compete with the new supermarket, and the owner loses the business, along with the knives that were his father’s before him. His wife leaves him, and he is reduced to working at the supermarket’s meat counter. (“They gave him a striped apron and a badge saying “Master Butcher,” but it wasn’t butchery. The meat came in ready-jointed, and he was just there to hand it over.”) The dairyman is increasingly pressed and depressed by the low price of milk. The village youths grow up to find there are no jobs.

The novel unspools, becoming a mural in time depicting the changing lives of these people over a dozen or so years, but the continuing question of Rebecca’s fate gives the progression a dark tincture. Events are reported in a detached, almost hypnotic manner, the story becoming an intoxicating distillate of gossip. The adolescents who had known Rebecca form and reform into couples; they grow up, go away, come back. The girl’s parents stay on, the father roaming the countryside, ever searching; the marriage breaks up. Protesters come from afar to block the blasting out of another quarry. They set up an encampment that flourishes, fades, disappears. The village Don Juan discovers he has lost his irresistible appeal; his brother breaks off his affair with a young schoolteacher and marries the mother of his son; they have another child and eventually separate again; the school caretaker is charged with downloading child pornography. The divers show up year after year, reviving the memory of the search for the girl’s body in the river and reservoirs, though now they are unclogging spillways and making routine checks of the dams for structural deterioration.

Unadorned and tightly controlled, the style possesses plain-spun eloquence, and for all its bland affect and austerity it conveys a lived feeling of the rhythm of things in the village. Here, for instance, is what happens when there is blasting at the quarry:

When the first siren sounded over at the quarry the workers cleared the area. When the second siren sounded the birds fell silent. In the village, windows and doors were pulled shut. The third siren sounded, and the birds rose in the air, and the explosion came from deep behind the working face, spreading through the body of the earth, a low crumping shudder that shrugged huge slabs of limestone to the quarry floor. The dust rose and continued rising and drifted out through the air for five minutes or more. The first all-clear sounded, and the birds returned noisily to the treetops. The second all-clear sounded, and the workers returned to their places. In the village, the windows and doors were kept closed as the dust spread. On the bus back from town Winnie saw Irene and asked whether she’d had her hair done. Irene’s hand went up to her head, although she hadn’t meant it to. She told Winnie it was only the usual.

This style gives plenty of scope for the sort of inadvertent, deadpan humor that is the special province of police logs and committee-meeting minutes. (“Miss Dale asked Ms. French if her mother was any better, and Ms. French outlined the ways in which she wasn’t.”) In fact, despite the novel’s grim start, it is leavened throughout by wry humor. (“In an attempt to meet the county council’s target for budget cutting, the parish council agreed to the street lighting being turned off between midnight and five, not without much discussion, during which Miriam Pearson was advised that the expression black hole of Calcutta was no longer acceptable.”)

I have never read a book quite like this, a novel whose stark, declaratory sentences are so vital, whose overall plotlessness is so completely absorbing, and in which the universes of nature’s creatures and human beings are so powerfully presented as inhabiting the same world, though running along parallel courses, oblivious to the other’s concerns. McGregor’s previous novel won the IMPAC Dublin Literary Award and I truly hope this one achieves a similar honor.

 

 

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How to Solve the Catalan Crisis

Catalonia does not have a right under international law to unilaterally declare independence from Spain. But if it becomes clear that a large part of the people, possibly a majority, favor independence, then the only sensible thing for Madrid to do is to hold a dialogue with the leaders of that region. Negotiations do not imply that the government is going to accept independence, any more than the British government accepted a united Ireland in the Good Friday negotiations. The conservative government in Madrid, however, has always refused any such dialogue.

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25 Million Images to Be Placed Online by 14 Art Institutions Around the World

pathos art history database

Frick Collection, New York. (Photo: Paul Gorbould)

Art history lovers already have several resources, like the Europeana database and Google Arts & Culture Institute, where it’s possible to view incredible art from multiple collections. Or it’s possible to focus in and see masterpieces from the Metropolitan Museum of Art or Guggenheim, but most of these archives simply present the artwork as you’d see them if you went to the museum. What if you want to dig deeper?

That’s where Pharos comes in. This scholarly online archive has a wealth of participating institiutions—New York’s Frick Collection, London’s Courtauld Institute, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, and the Yale Center for British Art, to name a few. With a goal to host 25 million images—17 million of them art and the rest supplemental materials—Pharos is like stepping into the research center of your favorite museum from the comfort of your own home.

Barnaba da Modena art history research

‘Mary and Christ Enthroned’ by Barnaba da Modena, 14th century. (Photo: Netherlands Institute for Art History)

And while Pharos certainly has the standard, high-resolution images of art, it’s the “extras” that really allow you to dive into the history of each piece. For instance, the Frick’s vast photoarchives—which comprise the bulk of what’s online so far—allows you to trace the history of an artwork through the years. How has it changed over time through restoration? What other images are connected to it? All these questions, which researchers typically discover by going to an institution and asking special permission to view the archives, will now be answered online.

“Users will be able to search the restoration history of the works, including different states of the same piece over time… past ownership; and even background on related works that have been lost or destroyed.” From dazzling Byzantine mosaics to ancient Roman pottery, Pharos makes art history more accessible both to scholars and art lovers around the world.

The photographic records are a fascinating look at historical research through the centuries, with supplementary materials including notations on iconography and observations by scholars. Another exciting feature is the ability to upload an image and have the database search for related artworks, something that would strip out the need for text searching. The project aims to have 7 million images online by 2020 and currently has more than 60,000 artworks and 100,000 images online today.

Pharos: Website
h/t: [Open Culture]

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Illustrator Creates Detailed Pen and Ink Drawings of Imaginary Landscapes

Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp

British artist Olivia Kemp hand-draws incredibly detailed, large-scale works depicting European villages and forests, reimagined into mystical landscapes. She explains,“I draw in order to make sense of landscape but also to construct and remodel it.” Having completed residencies in Norway, Guernsey, and Scotland, Kemp says, “I build worlds and imaginary places that grow out of a need to interpret the sites that I have known, expanding and developing them across a page.” The impressive artworks include tiny details such as the plants and creatures that inhabit these whimsical worlds.

Using pen and ink, each gigantic artwork can take months to complete. Kemp admits that while she’s working on them, she can fall into a trance-like state, allowing the drawing to develop naturally. Man-made structures are often integrated into the landscapes—tree-house villages wrap around tall trees and historic buildings are dotted among hillsides. Some pieces look like traditional Toile fabric—as such one piece entitled The Archipelago—where individual log-cabin islands are composed in repeat patterns. Kemp explains: “It’s the best feeling, when a drawing starts to find its feet.” She’s often surprised when she stands back to observe the final result.

Check out more of Kemp’s finished works on her website, as well as detailed works-in-progress via Instagram.

Artist Olivia Kemp creates incredibly detailed imaginary landscapes from pen and ink.

Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp
Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp

Each gigantic artwork can takes months to complete.

Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp
Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp
Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp
Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp
Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp

The imaginary worlds are often constructed in a trance-like state, allowing them to develop naturally.

Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp
Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp
Pen and Ink Landscape Drawings by Olivia Kemp

Olivia Kemp: Website | Instagram | Twitter
h/t: [Colossal, Hi Fructose]

All images via Olivia Kemp.

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Visually Satisfying Food Arrangements Are Rainbow Feasts for the Eyes

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When things are organized neatly, it feels like the world is in order—if only just for a moment. Brittany Wright of Wright Kitchen regularly dazzles us with her array of rainbow foods that are arranged in eye-pleasing compositions and evoke a feeling of tranquility from deep within. From sugary candies to healthy fruits and veggies, Wright highlights the incredible visual diversity of the foods we eat.

The arrangements are relatively simple but meticulous in their assemblage and attention to detail. Set against a solid-colored background, Wright elects to have the “effortless beauty” of the ingredients shine. A citrus fruit, for instance, is cut open to reveal its vibrant flesh. Placed with similar objects, it creates a repeat pattern that, aside from making us hungry, encourages us to appreciate just how special this grocery store staple is. On a greater level, it reminds us that we should regularly try to find joy in the little things.

After years of playing with food, Wright has written a book with more than 100 photographs. Aptly called Feast Your Eyes, it’s now available for order on Amazon.

Brittany Wright arranges seemingly ordinary ingredients into a dazzling food rainbow.

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Brittany Wright: Website | Instagram | Facebook

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After significant damage caused by Hurricane Irma, staff and…

After significant damage caused by Hurricane Irma, staff and volunteers have been hard at work on clean-up and repairs at Big Cypress National Preserve in Florida to get the preserve ready for the busy winter season. Facilities are beginning to reopen and soon visitors can enjoy paddling, hiking, hunting, fishing, biking and birdwatching in this amazing wetland. Photo by National Park Service.

Basic Car Repair Everyone Should Know

Most of us agree that car repair can be costly. Every time you take your automobile to a repair shop, you are forced to part with some amount of money.

There are different categories of car repairs. Major repairs need to be handled by people who are well-trained in handling various issues that affect cars. The other category is the minor repairs. Although you can seek the services of a mechanic, you can do most of them on your own.

Here are some of the basic car repairs that you can handle to save money.

Changing oil

Oil ensures that your car engine operates smoothly and lasts for long. As a car owner, you need to check the oil levels of your car on a regular basis.

You can change your car’s oil without seeking help from experts. In fact, it is one of the fundamental skills that any car owner should have.

Changing your car’s oil involves a few steps. First, you will need to remove the drain plug. Secondly, unscrew and empty the oil filter. After that, fix the plug into its original position, remove the filler hole cap then pour fresh oil. It’s as simple as that!

Jumpstart a car

jumpstart car basic car repair

You don’t need specialized training to know how to jump-start your vehicle. Any car enthusiast can do this simple task and save on the repair costs.

It is necessary to jump start the car if its battery dies. All you need is another vehicle whose battery has the same voltage as yours. The good news is that most car owners are always willing to help each other to solve this problem. The first step is to connect the jumper cables from a Samaritan’s battery to yours. While doing so, ensure that both the vehicles are off.

Changing spark plugs

We all know the critical role that spark plugs play in a car. These are small but essential devices found in the cylinder. They are responsible for powering your car.

Your car’s spark plug can wear down once your vehicle covers a specific number of miles. Once that happens, you need to know how to fix it on your own.

Locate the exact location of the spark plug, remove the connecting wire and then remove the faulty spark plug. In its position, put the replacement then fix the plug wires to their respective positions.

Changing a flat tire

changing flat tire basic car repair

This is another necessary basic car repair practice that you need to know. Since you’ll never know when and where you will have a flat tire, you need to be prepared. Changing tires is always classified under life-saving skills.

First, you will have to lift the car off the ground using a jack stand. After that, remove the lug nuts and then the flat tire. Put your spare tire into position and wrench the lug nuts back to their place.

Changing brake pads

Brake pads can be the only thing that will stand between you and what would have been a nasty accident. This is because brake failures cause most accidents, so you should ensure that your brake pads are always in excellent condition.

Changing brakes is not an expensive or complicated process. You can do it and save money on car repair. The procedure of changing brake pads is almost similar to that of changing the tires.

Once you remove the wheels, remove the slider bolts and the older brakes. Fix the new brake pads and secure them in position using slider bolts

Changing car battery

A car battery can die when you least expect it so be sure to routinely check the state of your battery. This will help you know if you need to get a replacement soon.

To change your car battery, remove all the covers then disconnect the negative cables. Shift the clamp from the battery post and then disconnect the positive wires. Remove all the screws and replace the old battery with a new one.

Removing scratches from the car

Although it may appear to be a minor aesthetic problem, it can end up costing you some good amount of money. After all, you would like your car to have the best appearance and would pay any amount to achieve this goal.

Did you know that getting rid of scratches is another basic car repair that you can do at home?

To execute this task, you need to find out the depth of the scratch first. Secondly, sand-scratch and clean the area. Apply some rubbing compound on the scratch. Use the same compound to polish the area and then wax it. With these steps, the scratch will be eliminated.

Replacing the wipers

Do you really have to pay an expert to repair your windshield wipers?

Save yourself from this unnecessary cost by executing the repair on your own. The poor performance of your wipers is likely due to broken blades. To repair them, simply lift the wiper from the windshield and press the small tab to allow the blade to come off. Replace both wipers and you’re good to go.

Replace air filters

Most car owners tend to overlook air filters but they are as important as the other parts of a vehicle. The filters protect your car’s engine from dust and other solid contaminants.

Their effectiveness tends to degrade with time, which makes replacement inevitable. To do that, you need to find the exact location of the air filter and then remove it. Clean the air filter housing before you insert a new filter in it. This basic car repair can save you a good amount of money.

From the article, it is clear that you don’t have to attend any class to perform basic car repair and maintenance. The tips above can help you save money that you would otherwise spend on a mechanic to handle your car’s issues.

See Also: Necessary Steps When Teaching Your Teenager to Drive

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5 Ways Writing Can Lead You to Mindfulness

Self-awareness means living freely and being connected to the present. It means discovering our true selves and being conscious of the reasons behind our actions. It is a step towards evolution and an open gate to mindfulness. While many believe that mindfulness only means feeling mentally fulfilled, there is more to that definition.

Mindfulness means connecting our bodies to our souls and finding peacefulness. It is letting go of the material and relying on the spiritual. There are many ways in which we can do that. Some prefer to meditate, others rely on religion while many choose yoga and physical activity. I personally believe one of the best tools for reaching a mindful mindset is writing. Take a look at the following mini-guide on how to achieve mindfulness by writing.

Journaling

journaling

While it is true that digital devices make our lives easier, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they make it better. Typing is so common nowadays yet we rarely understand that it does not replace a paper and a pen.

“I’ve been treating people for a long time,” shares psychologist Mario Jordan, “and one of the most common techniques we use to share emotions is writing. But I don’t allow my clients to use computers. I’ve had in the past, but it did not work. For some reason, handwriting makes it easier for them to express their feelings. It feels closer to their hearts and souls.”

Getting started on a mindfulness journal is the hardest part. You will constantly find excuses. You’ll lie to yourself and you’ll procrastinate. If you wait for the “perfect moment”, you are never going to do it because there is no such thing as perfect. Now is the perfect time.

Remember, “now” can slip through your fingers. All of a sudden, you’ll find yourself living the next “now”. So, do not search for the best moment. Take every opportunity you have to get a step closer to your goal. Start mindfulness journaling as soon as you can. Why not even now?

See Also: How To Overcome Negative Emotions Using 5 Writing Techniques

Taking Breaks

Having the right mindset and owning a pen is enough to get the process started, but it is not enough to succeed at it. I sometimes sit at my desk having millions of thoughts wandering in my head. When I want to write them down, they seem to disappear. So, I leave the page blank and I go out for a walk.

While walking, I try to keep an empty mind. As much as I would like to think about work, family or friends, I choose not to. I focus on myself and I take deep breaths to keep the pressure down. When I go back to my desk, gates start to open and I can concentrate better on my writing. Sometimes we need breaks and we have to know when to take them without judging ourselves for it.

Brainstorming

writing mindfulness

Including mindfulness journaling into your daily life has many benefits. One of them is that you get to brainstorm ideas!

You get to think about your days and evaluate whether you took the right actions or not. You get to expose your views on certain people (even frustration and anger) without taking it out on them or gossiping about them. As a result, you become wiser and more aware of your surroundings.

There are so many things you can write about. All you have to do is brainstorm ideas and write them down. Isn’t that cool?

To Share or Not to Share

Many times you will find yourself amazed at your writing. When you are being honest about what you feel, your thoughts flow and your mind blows (in a very positive way). Truth exposes you as you really are – no social masks, no anxiety, and no fears.

When you have nothing to lose, exposing yourself seems normal. And when we write for ourselves, we have nothing to lose and that is what makes writing valuable.

Sharing our thoughts on our entire social network might be a good or a bad idea, depending on the situation. If you are a shameless person, do it. Honesty is the key to success, so your contacts will appreciate you even more for being so open. If you are reticent about other people knowing the real you, don’t share– but never ever stop writing!

See Also: Writing Therapy: How It Can Make Your Life Easier

Having Success

If you decided to share your work and you succeeded, expand your horizons! Share your posts with even more people and earn money by staying popular. Remember that fame comes with a price though and that’s the lack of privacy and a lot of invested time.

If you are willing to give up on those, you are good to go. You might even want to consider publishing different articles or writing a book. Wouldn’t that be awesome?

Wrapping Up

Writing is a helpful tool to use in different circumstances.

Feeling down and wanting to free yourself from stress? Write. Want to share your story with friends and online buddies? Write.

Writing does not only make us self-aware, but it increases our confidence and energy.

It makes us more honest and it brings us closer to mindfulness. Writing helps us understand how our minds work and how much we complicate our lives by not letting go of the negative thoughts. So, do not give up on meditating, religion or yoga if you are enjoying it, but seriously consider writing. You have no idea how much good it can actually do to you!

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