The B&N Podcast: Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele

Every author has a story beyond the one that they put down on paper. The Barnes & Noble Podcast goes between the lines with today’s most interesting writers, exploring what inspires them, what confounds them, and what they were thinking when they wrote the books we’re talking about.

Perhaps no social movement of the 21st century has had the impact of Black Lives Matter. Born as an online outcry in 2013, it became a fully-fledged vehicle for nationwide protests that have called for for criminal justice reform and a reckoning with racism’s continuing force. In this episode, authors and activists Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele join Miwa Messer in the studio to talk about their stirring new book When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir.

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From one of the co-founders of the Black Lives Matter movement comes a poetic memoir and reflection on humanity. Necessary and timely, Patrisse Cullors’ story asks us to remember that protest in the interest of the most vulnerable comes from love. Leaders of the Black Lives Matter movement have been called terrorists, a threat to America. But in truth, they are loving women whose life experiences have led them to seek justice for those victimized by the powerful. In this meaningful, empowering account of survival, strength, and resilience, Patrisse Cullors and asha bandele seek to change the culture that declares innocent black life expendable.

See more books by Patrisse Khan-Cullors.

See more books by asha bandele.

Like this podcast? Subscribe on iTunes or Stitcher to discover intriguing new conversations every week.

Image of Patrisse Khan-Cullors (c) Curtis Moore.

Image of asha bandele (c) Michael Hnatov.

 

The post The B&N Podcast: Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele appeared first on The Barnes & Noble Review.

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How to Reduce Expenses When You Live In An Expensive City

Living in a high-cost area has its perks. There’s a lot of high paying jobs, which means you have a lot more opportunity to earn. And since things can cost more, you’re less likely to consume them. This translates to lower living standards. Of course, those ideas don’t apply to everyone and not all people can live well in an expensive city. Whether you’re looking to pinch pennies or you’re struggling to make ends meet, here are some tips on how to reduce expenses when you live in a high-cost area.

Saving on your housing

rental sharing Of course, your rent will be one of your highest bills. If you live in a city like New York City, expect the average rental rate to be around $3,000 per month for a one-bedroom apartment. While this number is nothing to sneeze at, you can bring this cost down by doing the following:

  • Renting with friends or a co-worker- Consider finding a roommate to slash your rent by 50%. You can ask your friends or co-workers. If you can’t find one, try Craigslist or post on your local Facebook marketplace. Just be sure to screen for your security.
  • Avoid the flashy areas– In most large cities, the rental opportunities are endless. And since they are in-demand, they are likely to cost more. Try to avoid those “flashy” areas and try to find a place that’s a few blocks away.

Saving on transportation costs

Transportation is a cost that can easily exceed $8,600 annually. The costs are derived from car payments, insurance, interest, repair costs, maintenance costs, gas, auto club fees, and more. When residing in an expensive city, the amount you pay out of pocket can increase every 6 to 8 months depending on the size of your vehicle and the length of your commute. The following are a handful of tips that can assist you in cutting or eliminating this (non-essential) expense:

  • Carpool/Ride-share– This option allows you to decrease the wear and tear and fuel costs of your vehicle. The cost of ride-sharing (Lyft, Uber, ZipCar) is a mere fraction of the cost of owning a vehicle of your own.
  • Utilize public Transportation– If you are in an area where public transportation is available, use it. It’s far less expensive than driving a vehicle around town.

Start decreasing your debt

You can decrease your monthly expenses by reducing or eliminating revolving debt. As you pay off your debts, you’ll receive fewer monthly bills and you’ll have more money to save. The following will show you a few ways to reduce debt and increase your savings:

  • Use balance transfers– If a debt that you’re currently paying is attached to a high-interest rate, consider utilizing a balance transfer. It offers perks, like an 18-month APR of 0%. You can also try rewards programs but be certain to factor in all transfer fees. It is also best to pay the transferred balance during the introductory period (if plausible).
  • Refinance– Contact your auto and homeowner insurance company and see if you qualify for a lower interest rate. A reduced rate can save you money over the life of your loan and this can make living in a high-cost area more affordable.
  • Consolidate loans– Consolidation can provide you with a lower interest rate and a greater chance to pay off the loan quicker.
  • Reduce credit card rates – You may be able to negotiate with your credit card company to reduce your current rate/s.
  • Use auto debt repayment plans– This will keep you from missing payments and incurring late fees or rate increases.
  • Spring clean and purge – Go through your home and gather unused or rarely used items. Once you have gathered them, sell them. This will give you some added income, no matter how small the amount may be. You’ll also be able to free up space.

Think about decreasing your energy costs

On average, American households spend approximately $2,200 annually on energy bills. Fortunately, advances in technology are making it easier for energy expenses to be slashed. Below are some ways to decrease your monthly costs for energy:

  • Seal your home– This will prevent drafts which is a common issue with energy efficiency. The loss of heat or cool air can increase your costs.
  • Use LED or CFL bulbs– These bulb types are (on average) four times more efficient than standard incandescent light bulbs. This simple change will save you $0.66 per month and (plausibly) $40 annually.
  • Reduce the temperature of your hot water heater– 14% of your home energy cost is from your hot water heater. By reducing the temperature to between 125 and 130 degrees Fahrenheit and installing a water heater blanket, you will drastically decrease that cost.
  • Install a thermostat that is programmable– This will allow you to decrease energy use when no one is at home, saving you money throughout the month.
  • Unplug– Any electrical devices that are not in use should be unplugged. Whether on or off, they are still drawing electricity and adding to your monthly bill.

Decrease your entertainment costs

decrease entertainment cost Most people think of entertainment as dining out, heading to a movie theater or concert. Those are not your only forms of entertainment. Remember, you’re living in an expensive city so there are probably tons of low-cost entertainment options such as local museums or parks. Here are some of the things you can cut out to reduce your monthly expenses:

  • Cancel Club Memberships
  • Eliminate or reduce your cable/satellite bill– Utilize streaming services, such as Netflix or the PlayStation Vue. There’s no reason to pay $100+ per month for cable TV purposes.
  • Cancel magazine and newspaper wubscriptions– Read and view your favorites online for free.

Living in a high-cost area is doable and you can still successfully live in one if you’re smart with your money. Hopefully, by applying some of these tips, you can slash a few dollars off of your budget.

The post How to Reduce Expenses When You Live In An Expensive City appeared first on Dumb Little Man.

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The Guilty Soul of Pope Francis

As a bishop in Argentina, Francis was opposed to the country’s military dictatorship of the 1970s and 1980s, but he maintained a public silence on the terrors of the regime. Later, there were claims that he had collaborated with the military junta. Although the justice system investigated and found no evidence against him, those charges resurfaced once Francis was anointed as pope. The Vatican fervently dismissed the accusations as “slander—the very word that Francis just used to defend Bishop Barros from accusations of protecting a child-abusing priest.

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How To Achieve Your Most Important Goal in 2018 Using 2 Simple Habits

You’re reading How To Achieve Your Most Important Goal in 2018 Using 2 Simple Habits, originally posted on Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement. If you’re enjoying this, please visit our site for more inspirational articles.

Out of all the goals you have set for this year I’m sure you’ve got one specific goal that’s been on the forefront of your mind.

A goal that you know has the greatest potential to change your life – Your most important goal for 2018.

But while you are motivated and generally hard working, most likely you are struggling with something most people are struggling with:

Consistency.

One week you’re on fire, working on whatever you need to work on everyday with great focus and energy.

Another week you kind of lose momentum, don’t get much done and procrastinate.

Making matters worse after a week of laziness it takes you another week to get back into productive mode.

Effectively losing 2 weeks that you could be getting closer towards achieving your goal.

Frustrating isn’t it?

Well, you’re in luck – in this article I’ll show you how to achieve your most important goal in 2018 using only 2 simple habits.

They are effective, easy to implement, and immediately applicable right after reading this article.

So let’s get right to it.

Habit #1: Pick the Low Hanging Fruit Everyday

Question: How do you stay consistent and work towards you goal almost 365 days of the year despite motivational slumps?

Answer: Find a task that…

  • Can be completed in 5-10 minutes, yet effectively brings you closer towards achieving your goal
  • Feels easy, low-effort and can be completed almost anytime, anywhere
  • Exposes you to new learning material that will sharpen your approach towards achieving your goal

How to Pick the Low Hanging Fruit:

Here’s my favorite way to pick the low hanging fruit:

Read a book (related to your goal) on your phone every time you go the toilet

I know it might sound a bit weird.

But let’s be honest: You already go to the toilet and you are already addicted (‘scuse me) to your phone.

So what better way to kill two birds with one stone?

The result: You’ll be getting about 10 minutes of extra reading in everyday.

Let’s be pragmatic…

If you read 10 minutes per day you will read 3650 minutes extra in the year.

Divide that by 60 and you get about 61 hours of reading in this year.

Assuming it takes 6 hours to read a book (most self-help books take you less), then you’ll be able to read 10 books this year.

Let’s say your goal is to improve your fitness.

Reading 10 fitness books will teach you invaluable stuff about how to reach that goal.

Reading about fitness everyday will also make sure that fitness is on your mind 24/7. As a result you’ll learn faster and build unstoppable momentum.

Now let me be clear:

Of course your fitness (or any other goal for that matter) won’t improve JUST by reading.

Picking the low hanging fruit is just the base habit.

You need to stack Habit #2 on top to take action and achieve your most important goal in 2018.

Habit #2: Plan Tomorrow the Night Before

To achieve your goal you actually have to take action in the real world.

Not just once or twice…

… but consistently almost everyday.

There is tons of self-help advice out there trying to help you take action.

Stuff like morning rituals, to-do lists, waking up 3 hours early to work and so on and so forth.

Now, if any of those work for you – use them! You always want to keep what’s working.

Just apply Habit #1 in addition to taking action and you are good to go.

What I’ve found though is that a lot of self-help advice on planning in your practice/action time is too rigid.

Life gets in the way quickly. Grandma might make a spontaneous visit for a cup of coffee and interrupt your perfect practice plan. Your strategy has to take stuff like that into account.

On the flip side completely winging it without any kind of plan is not the answer either.

So to take action everyday towards your goal you need the right balance of flexibility and structure.

That’s where Habit #2 comes in.

How to Plan Tomorrow the Night Before

  • Define the action/practice that will bring you most effectively towards achieving your goal
  • Every night before going to sleep note down all the tasks you have to complete tomorrow. That includes your defined action, but also other stuff like grocery shopping, work, or friends visiting.
  • Now give each task a rough start and end time
  • Arrange and rearrange the schedule for tomorrow until it feels doable and convenient.
  • The next day refer to your plan and if necessary adapt

Every night schedule in an activity for tomorrow that helps you achieve your most important goal for 2018.

If it’s fitness it might be working out.

If it’s blogging it might be writing.

If it’s getting As at Uni it might be studying.

The key is to be realistic and flexible. If you have other priorities for tomorrow accept it and just squeeze in 15 minutes of taking action towards your goal.

If the day is relatively free maybe get in 2 hours.

I’ve tried many productivity tactics and honestly planning the day ahead has been the most effective one for me personally. It provides just the right balance of flexibility and structure to make sure you take action every day.

Let’s recap the whole process

  1. Pick your most important goal for 2018
  2. Pick a book on a related topic and read it whenever you go to the loo
  3. Plan tomorrow the night before and schedule in an action that will help you achieve your goal over time

Done.

If you apply this simple framework Habit #1 will build momentum and accelerate your learning.

Habit #2 will make sure you work towards your goal everyday.

Weeks of procrastination will be a thing of the past. And when life gets in the way you won’t feel overwhelmed.

Instead you’ll have a system to deal with it and make consistent progress week by week.


Felix enjoys making complex self-development concepts simple and applicable. Check out his article “12 Ways to Accelerate Your Learning Now” and achieve your goals even faster. 

You’ve read How To Achieve Your Most Important Goal in 2018 Using 2 Simple Habits, originally posted on Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement. If you’ve enjoyed this, please visit our site for more inspirational articles.

>

How To Achieve Your Most Important Goal in 2018 Using 2 Simple Habits

You’re reading How To Achieve Your Most Important Goal in 2018 Using 2 Simple Habits, originally posted on Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement. If you’re enjoying this, please visit our site for more inspirational articles.

Out of all the goals you have set for this year I’m sure you’ve got one specific goal that’s been on the forefront of your mind.

A goal that you know has the greatest potential to change your life – Your most important goal for 2018.

But while you are motivated and generally hard working, most likely you are struggling with something most people are struggling with:

Consistency.

One week you’re on fire, working on whatever you need to work on everyday with great focus and energy.

Another week you kind of lose momentum, don’t get much done and procrastinate.

Making matters worse after a week of laziness it takes you another week to get back into productive mode.

Effectively losing 2 weeks that you could be getting closer towards achieving your goal.

Frustrating isn’t it?

Well, you’re in luck – in this article I’ll show you how to achieve your most important goal in 2018 using only 2 simple habits.

They are effective, easy to implement, and immediately applicable right after reading this article.

So let’s get right to it.

Habit #1: Pick the Low Hanging Fruit Everyday

Question: How do you stay consistent and work towards you goal almost 365 days of the year despite motivational slumps?

Answer: Find a task that…

  • Can be completed in 5-10 minutes, yet effectively brings you closer towards achieving your goal
  • Feels easy, low-effort and can be completed almost anytime, anywhere
  • Exposes you to new learning material that will sharpen your approach towards achieving your goal

How to Pick the Low Hanging Fruit:

Here’s my favorite way to pick the low hanging fruit:

Read a book (related to your goal) on your phone every time you go the toilet

I know it might sound a bit weird.

But let’s be honest: You already go to the toilet and you are already addicted (‘scuse me) to your phone.

So what better way to kill two birds with one stone?

The result: You’ll be getting about 10 minutes of extra reading in everyday.

Let’s be pragmatic…

If you read 10 minutes per day you will read 3650 minutes extra in the year.

Divide that by 60 and you get about 61 hours of reading in this year.

Assuming it takes 6 hours to read a book (most self-help books take you less), then you’ll be able to read 10 books this year.

Let’s say your goal is to improve your fitness.

Reading 10 fitness books will teach you invaluable stuff about how to reach that goal.

Reading about fitness everyday will also make sure that fitness is on your mind 24/7. As a result you’ll learn faster and build unstoppable momentum.

Now let me be clear:

Of course your fitness (or any other goal for that matter) won’t improve JUST by reading.

Picking the low hanging fruit is just the base habit.

You need to stack Habit #2 on top to take action and achieve your most important goal in 2018.

Habit #2: Plan Tomorrow the Night Before

To achieve your goal you actually have to take action in the real world.

Not just once or twice…

… but consistently almost everyday.

There is tons of self-help advice out there trying to help you take action.

Stuff like morning rituals, to-do lists, waking up 3 hours early to work and so on and so forth.

Now, if any of those work for you – use them! You always want to keep what’s working.

Just apply Habit #1 in addition to taking action and you are good to go.

What I’ve found though is that a lot of self-help advice on planning in your practice/action time is too rigid.

Life gets in the way quickly. Grandma might make a spontaneous visit for a cup of coffee and interrupt your perfect practice plan. Your strategy has to take stuff like that into account.

On the flip side completely winging it without any kind of plan is not the answer either.

So to take action everyday towards your goal you need the right balance of flexibility and structure.

That’s where Habit #2 comes in.

How to Plan Tomorrow the Night Before

  • Define the action/practice that will bring you most effectively towards achieving your goal
  • Every night before going to sleep note down all the tasks you have to complete tomorrow. That includes your defined action, but also other stuff like grocery shopping, work, or friends visiting.
  • Now give each task a rough start and end time
  • Arrange and rearrange the schedule for tomorrow until it feels doable and convenient.
  • The next day refer to your plan and if necessary adapt

Every night schedule in an activity for tomorrow that helps you achieve your most important goal for 2018.

If it’s fitness it might be working out.

If it’s blogging it might be writing.

If it’s getting As at Uni it might be studying.

The key is to be realistic and flexible. If you have other priorities for tomorrow accept it and just squeeze in 15 minutes of taking action towards your goal.

If the day is relatively free maybe get in 2 hours.

I’ve tried many productivity tactics and honestly planning the day ahead has been the most effective one for me personally. It provides just the right balance of flexibility and structure to make sure you take action every day.

Let’s recap the whole process

  1. Pick your most important goal for 2018
  2. Pick a book on a related topic and read it whenever you go to the loo
  3. Plan tomorrow the night before and schedule in an action that will help you achieve your goal over time

Done.

If you apply this simple framework Habit #1 will build momentum and accelerate your learning.

Habit #2 will make sure you work towards your goal everyday.

Weeks of procrastination will be a thing of the past. And when life gets in the way you won’t feel overwhelmed.

Instead you’ll have a system to deal with it and make consistent progress week by week.


Felix enjoys making complex self-development concepts simple and applicable. Check out his article “12 Ways to Accelerate Your Learning Now” and achieve your goals even faster. 

You’ve read How To Achieve Your Most Important Goal in 2018 Using 2 Simple Habits, originally posted on Pick the Brain | Motivation and Self Improvement. If you’ve enjoyed this, please visit our site for more inspirational articles.

>

Exquisite Paper Wreaths Promote Equality with Empowering Words

With a preference for paper and a focus on feminism, Kansas-based creative Grace D. Chin creates art that is as exquisite as it is empowering. Though formally trained in printmaking, Chin’s “craft roots” are evident in her growing collection of handmade wreaths. What started as an imaginative art project has blossomed into a creative call for equality by pairing crepe paper flowers with powerful phrases.

Chin carefully crafts the ring-shaped foundation for each piece using floral wire. Inspired by traditional wreaths, she covers the frame in bunches of lifelike leaves and an abundance of realistic blooms. Though undeniably decorative, these one-of-a-kind works double as feminist art, as Chin adorns each piece with compelling text composed of hand-cut paper letters.

“In positioning myself firmly between craft and art traditions,” she explains, “I hope to do what many women artists and artisans did before me: create beautiful everyday objects that also serve some usefulness beyond their aesthetic value.” Whether reassuring audiences that “feminism is for everybody” or reminding people that “kindness prevails,” each paper wreath aims to encourage equal rights through its message.

Chin sells these delicate works of art in her online shop. Given the popularity of the powerful pieces, however, they sell out quickly, so be sure to follow Chin’s Instagram for updates on what’s in-stock—and, of course, for daily reminders to resist, persist, and “smash the patriarchy!”

Printmaker and paper artist Grace D. Chin crafts exquisite wreaths with empowering messages.

Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin

Specializing in feminist art, Chin often creates pieces with an emphasis on women’s rights.

Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin

Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin

Short and sweet, each paper wreath serves as a daily reminder to fight for equality and “combat the myriad negative messages we’re exposed to.”

Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin
Paper Wreath Feminist Art Floral Wreath Paper Flowers Paper Art Grace D Chin

Grace D. Chin: Website | Instagram | Facebook | Tumblr | Shop
h/t: [Brown Paper Bag]

All images via Grace D. Chin.

Related Articles:

9 Paper Cutting Artists Whose Works Are a Cut Above the Rest

21 Uplifting Embroideries to Remind Us Everything Will Be Okay

Beautiful Paper Cut Sculptures Resemble Living Floral Wreaths

10 Amazing Paper Artists You Should Know

The post Exquisite Paper Wreaths Promote Equality with Empowering Words appeared first on My Modern Met.

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Gus Bofa’s Low-Life Art

Gus Bofa’s drawings suggest the existential darkness that overtook a Europe defaced by war and modernization. The illustrations he made for Mac Orlan’s moody novel of espionage Mademoiselle Bambù—of spies, prostitutes, sailors, and drifters—compliment the tale of a web of interconnected characters as they circulated around Europe’s port cities, a depiction of the dark unease of the early twentieth century. Bofa’s contributions appear in rough black and white, sketch-like, as if somehow disappearing into themselves. In these drawings, his style is dark, almost resembling the aesthetics of film noir, though at times it is also goofy or playful.

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Interior employees are happy to be back at work, welcoming…

Interior employees are happy to be back at work, welcoming visitors to America’s public lands like Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. A half inch of rain two weeks ago brought relief and a rainbow to this wildlife refuge in southwest Arizona. Running down the Kofa Mountains and spreading across the Sonoran Desert, the water was quickly sucked up by towering saguaro cacti, spiky prickly pears and rare fan palm trees. The refuge was established in 1939 following a campaign of local Boy Scouts hoping to preserve habitat for desert bighorn sheep. Their dream really did come true. Photo by Tom Brown, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service volunteer.

The Transition

As windows into the anxieties of modern living go, few are quite as clarifying as trip to a newsstand. Magazine cover lines blast a consistent message of encouragement and promise, varying the theme depending on whether the magazine is targeted at women (“20 ways to drive him wild in bed!”), men (“killer abs in 10 days!”), investors (“the next tech companies set to soar!”), or just a self-aware human (“scientifically proven steps for mindfulness!”). The lines are engineered to make you to open your wallet for the magazine and whatever it’s shilling inside, and I trust I’m not alone in habitually reversing their sentiments to expose how they judge you: you’re not having sex right, you’re out of shape, you’re bad with money, you lack calm, you lack, you lack, you lack.

Karl, the middle-class British suburbanite at the center of Luke Kennard’s debut novel, The Transition, embodies the anxiety and entrapment of everyday capitalism, the way you can be a critic of commercialism’s abuses even while you can’t help being one of its victims. Karl is on the verge of a prison term for being a mostly (but not entirely) unwitting accessory to an online money-skimming operation, and badly overextended financially, maxing out even the “one beautiful, transparent credit card which shimmered like a puddle of petrol.” He has one last-ditch option, his accountant friend informs him: The Transition, a public-private outfit of vague origins that promises a path out for Karl and his schoolteacher wife, Genevieve, so long as they sign on to be mentored — practically drill-sergeanted — into getting with the program of being an effective consumer-investor widget.

Those mentors, the couple Stu and Janna, are the kind of hyper-confident, go-get-’em capitalist achievers that have been the target of many a corporate satire in the past twenty years. Stu has interesting hair and a fearsome workout regimen; Janna is a straight talker who blunts her candor with Karl by also appearing to be sexually available. A wall in their home has a poster that parodies the British stick-to-it-ive-ness of “Keep Calm and Carry On,” transforming it into a Nike swoosh: “Get Things Done.” But their dynamism is seductive to Genevieve, who has a history of anxiety, dislikes her job, and feels a dose of “economic house arrest” couldn’t hurt, if all it involves is keeping a diary on the tablets they’re given. And giving some of their earnings to the Transition. And weaning herself off drugs, which Janna says are harmful. And . . .

You get the idea — the Transition is a malevolent force in debt-refi clothing. And though Kennard is wise enough to know that we, like Karl, are skeptical of the scheme from the start, he ably spaces out the increasingly troubling revelations about the Transition across the novel. A hefty manual of dark, gnomic parables has the air of the cultic, while Stu and Janna’s pronouncements about pharmacological cleansing and separation from mainstream society have a strong whiff of Scientology; Karl’s discovery of a resistance to the Transition, via a message scraped in tiny letters on his Transition-provided bed, is torn clean from the “don’t let the bastards grind you down” samizdat in The Handmaid’s Tale. Karl’s investigations ultimately lead him to an occult novel that suggests just how rapaciously the Transition behaves. It is, creepily, getting things done.

Kennard presents Karl’s enlightenment (and horror) as a kind of intellectual thriller — can our hero save his life and save his marriage and find a meaningful path to a comfortable middle-class existence? That’s a pleasure in itself, though The Transition also reflects an anxiety similar to Karl’s — the problem of how to effectively braid a thriller and a social novel. The Transition itself is unquestionably a menace, but Kennard is strenuously avoiding the more stormclouded rhetoric of dystopian novels like 1984 or even The Handmaid’s Tale, which means he only glancingly considers the social structures that prompt the scheme’s existence in the first place. Little is made, for example, of the fact that Karl’s post-arrest career — writing positive reviews of products he hasn’t used and ghostwriting term papers — is soaked in immorality. Karl is designed to be a recognizable Everyman, with a deep store of sarcastic remarks and indie-rock T-shirts, but he’s a harder sell as the slacker leader of a resistance — his complaints have more to do with how he’s personally affected than how millions are. The sole character who seems to point to a deeper rot is the accountant who suggested the Transition in the first place, and who’s prone to ugly Mephistophelean diktats: “Institutions have their flaws, Karl, but ultimately they’re just tools and structures. There’s no right or wrong, there’s no morality whatsoever; it’s irrelevant.”

Believing in that ugly sentiment, Kennard suggests, is the oxygen that the Transition needs to breathe. But though the shame in that rightly belongs to the kind of political and commercial interests that would create something like the Transition, we don’t get a clear sense of what those interests look like. Instead, we mainly see how it trickles down, the kind of self-blame that it produces: “A generation who had benefited from unrivalled educational opportunities and decades of peacetime, who nonetheless seemed determined to self-destruct through petty crime, alcohol abuse and financial incompetence; a generation who didn’t vote; who had given up on making any kind of contribution to society and blamed anyone but themselves for it.”

Kennard’s not wrong there; humans do have their flaws. But so do institutions. The best dystopian novels recognize both.

The post The Transition appeared first on The Barnes & Noble Review.

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